Cannabis Terms & Abbreviations

Cannabis labels can feel overwhelming at first. This glossary breaks down common terms and abbreviations in plain, easy-to-understand language so you can shop and learn with confidence.

Educational content only. Always review product labels and third-party lab reports (COAs).

✅ CBD

Short for cannabidiol. CBD is commonly used for calm, comfort, and balance and is typically non-intoxicating.

THC

Short for tetrahydrocannabinol. THC may be intoxicating for many people and can feel stronger depending on dose and individual sensitivity.

CBN

A cannabinoid often discussed in nighttime or rest-focused routines. Effects vary by person and product.

CBG

Often referred to as the “mother cannabinoid” because other cannabinoids originate from it during plant development.

Cannabinoids

Naturally occurring compounds found in cannabis and hemp that interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system.

Terpenes

Aromatic compounds found in plants that contribute to scent and flavor. Terpenes may also influence how products are experienced.

Full-Spectrum

Contains multiple cannabinoids and plant compounds. Depending on the product, it may include trace amounts of THC. Always confirm with the COA.

Broad-Spectrum

Contains multiple cannabinoids and plant compounds but is typically formulated without THC. Check the COA to confirm.

Isolate

A single cannabinoid (for example, CBD isolate) without additional cannabinoids or terpenes.

mg (Milligrams)

A unit of measurement used to describe potency. On edibles, mg may refer to total amount per package or amount per serving.

Serving Size

The recommended amount of a product to consume at one time, listed on the label.

Potency

The strength of a product, usually measured in milligrams (mg) of cannabinoids.

COA (Certificate of Analysis)

A third-party lab report that shows cannabinoid content and safety testing results for a product.

Bioavailability

How much of a substance your body can absorb and use.

Endocannabinoid System (ECS)

A natural system in the body that helps regulate balance, including mood, stress response, sleep, appetite, and recovery.

Hemp-Derived

Cannabinoids extracted from hemp, a type of cannabis legally defined by its low THC content.

Start Low & Go Slow

A common wellness guideline encouraging conservative serving sizes and gradual adjustment over time.

✅ Tips for Reading Labels (Rich Text)

  • Check mg per piece, not just total mg

  • Review serving size carefully

  • Look for full-spectrum, broad-spectrum, or isolate

  • Verify with a COA when available

  • Follow storage and safety instructions

✅ Key Takeaways

  • Cannabis labels use specific terminology

  • Understanding terms helps you choose products confidently

  • COAs add transparency and trust

  • Potency is measured in milligrams (mg)

  • Education supports safer, smarter routines